Eddie Murphy's stint as a standout performer on
Saturday Night Live (1981-84) led to a successful movie career. On
SNL he was known for playful impressions of rocker
James Brown, children's host
Mister Rogers, and Billie "Buckwheat" Thomas of the old
Our Gang show, with Murphy tweaking racial stereotypes as part of the act. He became a star with the success of his first three movies:
48 Hrs. (1982, opposite
Nick Nolte),
Trading Places (1983) and
Beverly Hills Cop (1984). After some disappointments in the early 1990s (and sequels to
Beverly Hills Cop in 1987 and 1994), Murphy bounced back with a remake of the
Jerry Lewis comedy
The Nutty Professor (1996). He followed up with a string of successes, including
Dr. Doolittle (1998),
Bowfinger (1999, with
Steve Martin) and voice roles in
Mulan (1998) and
Shrek (2001, plus
Shrek II in 2004). Murphy has also had success with his comedy recordings, winning a Grammy for
Eddie Murphy: Comedian (1983), and he even had a hit dance single in 1986 ("Party All The Time"). Murphy often plays several roles in the same movie, often under heavy makeup. He plays multiple roles in the
Nutty Professor films, in
Coming to America (1988) and
Vampire in Brooklyn (1995), and a dual role in
Bowfinger. His other films include
Harlem Nights (1989, with
Richard Pryor),
Boomerang (1992, with
Halle Berry),
I Spy (2002, with
Owen Wilson) and
Dreamgirls (2006, with
Jamie Foxx and
Beyoncé).
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