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Security Council The Security Council is the primary instrument for establishing and maintaining international peace. Its main purpose is to prevent war by settling disputes between nations. Under the charter, the council is permitted to dispatch a UN force to stop aggression. All member nations undertake to make available armed forces, assistance, and facilities to maintain international peace and security. The Security Council has 15 members. There are five permanent members: the United States, the Russian Federation, Britain, France, and China; and ten temporary members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms, from five different regions of the world. Voting on procedural matters requires a nine-vote majority to carry. However, on questions of substance, the vote of each of the five permanent members is required. As of Jan. 2007, the ten elected nonpermanent members were Belgium, Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Panama, Peru, Qatar, Slovakia, and South Africa. In Jan. 2008 the terms of Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Peru, Qatar, and Slovakia will expire.
Information Please® Database, © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. More on Security Council from Infoplease:
- United Nations Security Council - The Security Council was constructed as an organ with primary responsibility for preserving peace. Unlike the General Assembly, it was given power to enforce measures and was organized as a compact executive organ. Also unlike the assembly, the Security Council in theory functions continuously at the seat of the United Nations.
- The United Nations - The United Nations In 1945, the United Nations was founded by "peace-loving states" ...
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- Security Council: meaning and definitions - Security Council: Definition and Pronunciation
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